ASF has destroyed 10% of Estonia's pig population: the country is spending millions to combat the epidemic

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Estonia is experiencing the largest outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) in recent years, which has dealt a devastating blow to the national pig industry. In just a few months, the country has lost about 25,000 pigs, which is about 10% of the total population. This was announced on 14 August by Minister of Agriculture Hendrik Johannes Terras during a government meeting, according to local media reports.

The government has already spent more than €3 million to eliminate the consequences of ASF outbreaks, but according to Terras, the mortality rate may continue to rise. The minister stressed that there are currently about 283,000 pigs in the country, and each of them is at risk of infection.

Prime Minister Kristjan Michal was even forced to interrupt his vacation to personally coordinate the response measures. He stated that this is not only a matter of animal husbandry, but also of the country's food security. Exports are also under threat: official data show that in 2024, the Estonian pig industry sold €22 million worth of pork abroad.

The authorities are paying particular attention to protecting the country's largest pig farm, Ekseko, which has about 50,000 animals. The State Agency for Agriculture and Food has imposed a month-long ban on visits to the farm to minimise the risk of the virus spreading. Only employees are allowed access to perform their duties and carry out preventive measures.

In recent weeks, eight pigs have died under suspicious circumstances on the farm, but laboratory tests have confirmed the absence of ASF. At the same time, the head of the agency, Raimo Heinam, stressed that in the event of an outbreak at Ekseko, it would take years for the company to recover from the blow.

Thus, African swine fever has posed a serious challenge to the Estonian pig industry: the country is balancing between massive losses, the threat to exports and the need to protect key production facilities.


PigUA.info based on materials from pigprogress.net

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