Although Canada remains ASF-free, a single case could trigger an immediate closure of key export markets, as international trade regulations impose strict import restrictions on affected countries. With pork exports playing a major role in Canada’s agricultural economy, such a scenario would leave producers with massive financial losses and difficult decisions about their herds.
“Our pork producers work hard to provide top-quality pork to Canadians and people around the world,” said MacAulay. “With this funding commitment, we’re making sure we support hog producers in the event of an outbreak while working to contain the virus quickly and regain access to key export markets.”
The federal funding will provide direct financial relief to affected producers if an outbreak leads to market closures. It is part of a broader effort to prevent and prepare for ASF, including increased border screening, research into potential vaccines, and collaboration with international partners.
The government is also working with provinces and territories to develop agreements that could increase the funding through a 60:40 cost-sharing model.
Prevention and preparedness efforts
In addition to financial support, Canada has ramped up measures to keep ASF out of the country and mitigate risks:
- Industry preparedness: The African Swine Fever Industry Preparedness Program has allocated $15.5 million to 28 recipients for early detection and emergency response projects.
- Border security: Canada has increased detector dog teams, allocated more Canada Border Services Agency officers to inspect goods from ASF-affected countries, and tightened import controls on plant-based feed ingredients that could carry the virus.
- Public awareness: Ongoing campaigns target travellers and small-scale producers to educate them about ASF risks.
- International collaboration: Canada is working with North American and global partners to harmonise testing protocols, share intelligence, and pursue zoning arrangements with key trading partners, including the United States and the European Union.
- Research: The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is collaborating with researchers in countries where ASF is endemic, as well as with domestic and U.S. partners, to develop and test potential vaccines and treatments.
Industry welcomes support
The Canadian pork sector, which exports to nearly 80 countries, has welcomed the federal commitment.
“We appreciate the support and partnership of the Government of Canada and our provincial partners as we work together to prepare for a potential ASF event,” said René Roy, chair of the Canadian Pork Council. “This support significantly reduces the stress of our producers, knowing governments will stand with them to ensure business continuity.”
While ASF does not affect humans, it is fatal to pigs and has caused devastating outbreaks in Asia, Europe, and parts of the Americas. Canada’s efforts to bolster prevention and preparedness come amid global concerns over the disease’s spread.
The federal government and provincial counterparts will continue working with industry stakeholders to strengthen Canada’s response capabilities and safeguard the economic stability of the pork sector.
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